Antitrust counterclaims withstand motion to dismiss
LG Electronics, Inc. v. Asko Appliances, Inc., et al., Civil Action No.08-828-JAP, March 29, 2010.
Pisano, J. Plaintiff’s motion to dismiss counts IV to IX of Daewoo’s counterclaims pursuant to Rule 12(b)(6) is denied.
Daewoo filed an amended answer alleging counterclaims for relief under the Sherman Act, a D.C. antitrust act, consumer protection statutes and common law in addition to patent defenses. A plaintiff may be liable under antitrust law if the accused infringer can prove Walker Process fraud or sham litigation. The court finds that Daewoo has pled sufficient facts to satisfy 9(b) by identifying the date place or time of the fraud and other information that injects precision and some measure of substantiation into the fraud allegations. Daewoo alleged LG misrepresented a material fact with intent to deceive when it failed to disclose 4 prior art references identified by the USPTO and 8 identified by the JPO and that the USPTO relied on the omission in issuing 4 patents. The prior art was identified and the time and place of the fraud was the time of the patent applications. The “other information” was the identification of the party responsible for the fraud as “one or more individuals associated with LGE, including its counsel, who owed a duty of candor to the USPTO. Courts generally will not define a “relevant market” in a Walker Patent claim on a motion to dismiss. Here, the relevant market is sufficiently pled as “frontload washing machines in the United States.” The motion to dismiss these counterclaims is therefore denied.

